机械安全培训中英文版本.pptx

1、培训讲师：安全人之家,机械安全培训,MACHINE SAFETY TRAINING PROGRAM,培训和日期：2023年,企业的责任 Responsibility of the employers,为员工提供一个安全健康的工作场所，远离可能导致死亡或者肢体损伤的危险源,Is to provide a safe and healthy work place for theiremployees;which is free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or physical harm,企业是否可以保护/防止工人遭受工伤？,Can e

2、mployers protect/prevent workers from work place injuries?,YES！,01,02,03,04,确定机械安全危险源,Identifying Machinery Safety Hazards,控制或排除机械危险源,Control or eliminate Machinery Hazards,安全干预,Safety Interventions,Personal Protective Equipment,个人防护用品,第一章,Part 01,确定机械安全危险源,IDENTIFYING MACHINE SAFETY HAZARDS,1,10,30

3、,600,1200？/2400？更多,事故金字塔 Incident Pyramid,(Serious Accident),严重的伤害事故,(Slight Accident),轻微的伤害事故,(Property loss Accident),财产损失事故,(Accident/Incidence),事故,准事故/未遂事故,Near miss,(Deviation/Hazards),偏差/隐患,(Lack of control or management system),缺乏控制/管理体系不足,机械的运动部件所带有的动能可能会对人员造成伤害。,Machines have moving parts.T

4、he action of moving parts may have sufficient force in motion to cause injury to people.,技术概要 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW,技术概要 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW,Common mechanical hazards and associated risks for machinery and equipmentare shown below,以下是常见的机械伤害以及相关的机械设备:,危险源HAZARD,风险RISK,描述DESCRIPTION,图示PICTORIALREPRESENTA

5、TION,传送带和滑轮Conveyor belts,pulleys,机械臂和移动机械Robotic arms andmobile machinery,擦伤Abrasion,冲撞Impact,Caused by friction between movingpart and skin.,由皮肤和运动部件的摩擦造成,由运动部件对肢体的撞击（未穿透）造成,Caused when bodypart struck(but notpenetrated)bymoving part.,Rotating shafts,pullies,sprockets and gears,转轴，滑轮，链齿和齿轮,移动接触的坚硬

6、表面,Hard surfaces moving together,移动或静止的尖锐边缘,Sharp edge moving or stationary,绞入Entanglement,粉碎性伤害Crushing,割伤或刺伤Cutting or puncturing,Caused when bodypart becomes caughton/in machine parts.,由肢体卷入机械部件的造成,当机械部件相互撞击，肢体处于撞击区域之间造成,Caused when machineparts move towardseach other and bodypart is caught in between,由肢体被移动部件穿刺造成Caused when bodypart punctured bymoving part,技术概要 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW,机械危害的根源及性质 The Root Cause Of Mechanical Hazards,人的因素,Personal Factors,在生产活动中,来自人员或人为性质的危害和有害因素.,The dangerous and