英语学习专题之煤气化有关词汇.docx

1、aerosol propellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment后处理ammonia氨Annual capacity factor年均利用率Annual capital charge rate年均资本回收率aromatic芳族化合物As-received收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution大气污染Auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel生物柴油Biomass生物质Blend混和Boiling point沸点Capacity容量capital intensity资本强度Carbon balance碳平衡Carbon emi

2、ssion二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2)capture and storage回收并储存碳(二氧化碳)Catalyst催化剂CBM煤层气C-C bond碳-碳化学键Cetane(number)十六烷值Chemical feedstock化工原料Chemicals化工产品CNG压缩天然气CO2二氧化碳Coal(syngas)polygeneration煤气化多联产Coal derived煤基Coal mining采煤Coal slurry水煤浆coal steam-electric plant火电厂Coal,steam plant w

3、ith FGD火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture/Co-storage（或 CC+CS）联合回收/联合存储cold start冷态启动Commercial scale大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration冷水示范电厂Cooling water冷却水coproduct副产物Co-production联产Cost estimate成本估计Cracking catalyst裂化催化剂Crude oil原油DCL/Direct coal liquefaction煤直接液化Dehydration

4、 of methanol甲醇脱水反应Density密度Desulfurization脱硫diesel engine柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME,CH3OCH3二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology直接液化技术Disengagement zone分离区electricity or power generation发电Energy balance能量平衡Energy Mix能源构成Equilibrium limit化学平衡限制Equivalent等价物ER for emission rate排放率Externality外部因素Financial

5、cost经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T费脱合成Flammability limits可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle燃料循环Gasification气化Gasoline汽油Gas-phase reactor气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation减排温室气体Global warming全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG温室气体Grid电网Grind碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio合成气中氢气

6、/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel烃类燃料Health cost健康损害Heating采暖heavy-duty重型的Hybrid-electric混合电能hydrogenation加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction煤间接液化IGCC plant整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost建设投资成本intellectual property知识产权JV for joint venture合资企业Life cycle全生命周期Liquefaction液化Liquid-phase液相Liquid-phase reactor液相反应器Location factor区域因子LowEffLow efficiencyLower heat value低位热值LPG液化石油气Lube oil润滑油methane甲烷Methanol or MeOH,CH3OH甲醇middle distillate中间馏份Mitigation减少，减排Mtce一种能量单位 百万吨标煤NOx氮氧